Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Water and lava, but — curiously — no explosion

Rocky pillars dotting Iceland’s Skaelingar valley were projectiles tossed into the fields by warring trolls.That, at least, is the tale that University at…

Earth Sciences

New Subduction Zone May Close Atlantic Ocean, Study Shows

But scientists haven't found direct evidence of the in-between phase — an ocean basin that was opening, starting instead to close — until now.Thanks to new…

Earth Sciences

Human Migration from Sweden to Poland Revealed in Thesis

This is found in a new doctoral thesis from the University of Gothenburg which also conclusively confirms the first case of human long-distance overseas…

Earth Sciences

Terrestrial Ecosystems Face Major Shifts Amid Rising Temperatures

“Essentially, we would be leaving the world as we know it,” says Sebastian Ostberg of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Germany. Ostberg and…

Earth Sciences

Global Warming’s Impact: 500 Million Face Water Scarcity

Even if global warming is limited to 2 degrees above pre-industrial levels, 500 million people could be subject to increased water scarcity – while this number…

Earth Sciences

Creating Martian Clouds on Earth: An Innovative Experiment

At first glance, Mars' clouds might easily be mistaken for those on Earth: Images of the Martian sky, taken by NASA's Opportunity rover, depict gauzy,…

Earth Sciences

Giant Ice Channels Found Under Antarctic Ice Shelf

Scientists have discovered huge ice channels beneath a floating ice shelf in Antarctica. At 250 metres high, the channels are almost as tall as the Eiffel…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Body Elongation in Ancient Fossil Fish

In Saurichthys curionii, an early ray-finned fish, the vertebral arches of the axial skeleton doubled, resulting in the elongation of its body and giving it a…

Earth Sciences

How Hydroxyl Radicals Regenerate Our Atmosphere’s Detergent

Hydroxyl (OH) radicals – known as the detergent of the atmosphere – decompose isoprene in the air. This leads to the creation of new OH radicals, which are…

Earth Sciences

Water Vapor In Stratosphere Plays Role In Climate

Andrew Dessler, a Texas A&M atmospheric sciences professor, and colleagues from the University of Colorado, NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric…

Earth Sciences

Discovering Ancient Ice Sheets: Insights from AWI Research

Geologists and geophysicists of the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), discovered traces of large ice sheets from…

Earth Sciences

Thallium Pollution: Impact of Mining Thallium-Bearing Pyrite

This paper, “Environmental Exposure and Flux of Thallium by Industrial Activities Utilizing Thallium-Bearing Pyrite”, written by professor CHEN Yong-Heng et…

Earth Sciences

Tungsten Levels in Aquifer Groundwater Linked to pH and Oxygen

Tungsten is a naturally occurring metal that is primarily used for incandescent light bulb filaments, drill bits and an alternative to lead in bullets. Though…

Earth Sciences

Tiny Sensors in Smartphones Could Build Urban Seismic Networks

Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) accelerometers measure the rate of acceleration of ground motion and vibration of cars, buildings and installations. In…

Earth Sciences

HS3 Mission Identifies Area of Strong Winds, Rain in Hurricane Ingrid

HIRAD identified an area of heavy rains and and likely strong winds in Hurricane Ingrid by measuring surface wind speeds and rain rates using its rectangular…

Earth Sciences

Martian chemical complicates hunt for life’s clues

A scientific paper published today details the investigation of a chemical in the Martian soil that interferes with the techniques used by the Curiosity rover…

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