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Earth Sciences

Researcher Finds Methane Hydrate in Gulf Using New Search Method

Dr. John Dunbar, associate professor of geology at Baylor, and his team used an electrical resistivity method to acquire geophysical data at the site, located…

Earth Sciences

Earth Microbes May Contaminate the Search for Life on Mars

The search for life on Mars remains a stated goal of NASA’s Mars Exploration Program and Astrobiology Institutes. To preserve the pristine environments, the…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Grant Supports New York Center for Astrobiology in Search for Conditions of Life in the Universe

“We are looking for the conditions of life, rather than life itself,” said Douglas Whittet, director of the New York Center for Astrobiology and a Rensselaer…

Life & Chemistry

Needle-in-a-Haystack Search Reveals Potential Brain Disease Drug

The early positive signs for so-called prion diseases come from research in laboratory mice and cell cultures, they say in a report in ACS’ Journal of…

Health & Medicine

Breakthrough in the search for new treatments for MS

Dr Bruno Gran, a Clinical Associate Professor in the Division of Clinical Neurology in the School of Clinical Sciences, working in collaboration with Professor…

Physics & Astronomy

UChicago Launches Search for Distant Worlds

“I can’t imagine a more profound impact on humanity than the discovery that there are other Earthlike worlds or that we are not alone,” said Rocky Kolb, the…

Life & Chemistry

Snakes Improve Search-and-Rescue Robots

The machine must be flexible enough to move over uneven surfaces, yet not so big that it’s restricted from tight spaces. It might also be required to climb…

Health & Medicine

Accelerated Search for Active Agents to Treat Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s

The grant shall be used to accelerate the search for active agents to treat diseases that are caused by protein misfolding. These include Alzheimer’s and…

Physics & Astronomy

UMass Amherst Physicists’ Work is Critical to Higgs Boson Search

The Standard Model of particle physics can correctly explain the elementary particles and forces of nature after more than four decades of experiments. But it…

Studies and Analyses

Google Search Trends Reveal Seasonal Patterns in Mental Health

A new study published in the May issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine finds that Google searches for information across all major mental…

Materials Sciences

New Evidence to Aid Search for Charge “Stripes” in Superconductors

A team of scientists from Columbia University’s School of Engineering and Applied Science and the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Brookhaven National…

Life & Chemistry

Chimpanzees Use Long-Term Memory in Food Search Strategies

Where do you go when the fruits in your favourite food tree are gone and you don’t know which other tree has produced new fruit yet? An international team of…

Physics & Astronomy

New Technique Could Be Used to Search Space Dust for Life's Ingredients

esearchers have analyzed carbon-rich meteorites (carbonaceous chondrites) and found amino acids, which are used to make proteins. Proteins are among the most…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s New Study Enhances Search for Habitable Exoplanets

“Using a model that more realistically simulates atmospheric conditions, we discovered a new process that controls the habitability of exoplanets and will…

Life & Chemistry

Discovery of life in solid rock deep beneath sea may inspire new search for life on Mars

Newly discovered single-celled creatures living deep beneath the seafloor have given researchers clues about how they might find life on Mars. These bacteria…

Physics & Astronomy

Belle II yields the first results: In search of the Z′ boson

Scientists at 12 institutes in Germany are involved in constructing and operating the detector, developing evaluation algorithms, and analyzing the data.

Physics & Astronomy

New Simulations Narrow Axion Mass for Dark Matter Search

Using adaptive mesh refinement, supercomputer simulation narrows axion mass range. Physicists searching — unsuccessfully — for today’s most favored candidate for dark matter, the axion, have been looking in the wrong place, according to a new supercomputer simulation of how axions were produced shortly after the Big Bang 13.6 billion years ago. Using new calculational techniques and one of the world’s largest computers, Benjamin Safdi, assistant professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley; Malte Buschmann, a postdoctoral research…

Interdisciplinary Research

New Algorithm Enhances Search for Hereditary Disease Causes

So far, it has not been possible to explain the causes of around half of all rare hereditary diseases. A Munich research team has developed an algorithm that predicts the effects of genetic mutations on RNA formation six times more precisely than previous models. As a result, the genetic causes of rare hereditary diseases and cancer can be identified more precisely. Variations of genetic sequence occur relatively frequently – on average, one in a thousand nucleotide of a person’s genome…

Information Technology

Drone Ears: Enhancing Search Efforts in Natural Disasters

When a natural disaster occurs, every minute counts. Unmanned aerial vehicles are often used to assist the search for survivors as they can provide an initial overview of difficult-to-reach areas and help to detect victims — provided they are visible. Researchers at the Fraunhofer FKIE are looking to close a gap in the provision of disaster management services with a new technology: In the future, drones equipped with microphone arrays will be able to precisely locate cries for help and…

Interdisciplinary Research

Remote-Controlled Rats: Innovating Search and Rescue Efforts

Desire drives remote-controlled rodents.

Remote-controlled rats could soon be detecting earthquake survivors or leading bomb-disposal teams to buried land mines.

Signals from a laptop up to 500 metres away make the rats run, climb, jump and even cross brightly lit open spaces, contrary to their instincts. The rodents carry a backpack containing a radio receiver and a power source that transmits the signals into their brains through electrical probes the breadth of a hair.

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