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Life & Chemistry

Understanding Scale: A Call for Policy-Makers in Conservation

Yet conserving this biological richness is made difficult because it varies in complex ways at different scales of space and time. The problem of scale emerges…

Health & Medicine

How Smoking Impacts Allergy-Related Stem Cells

Until now, researchers had never investigated whether and to what extent environmental contaminants also affect allergy-relevant stem cells. For the first time…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Straw’s Hidden Potential: A Sustainable Energy Source for Homes

These were the conclusions of a study conducted by the TLL (Thueringian regional institute for agriculture), the DBFZ (German biomass research center) and the…

Materials Sciences

Nano-Cone Textures Generate Extremely "Robust" Water-Repellent Surfaces

When it comes to designing extremely water-repellent surfaces, shape and size matter. That’s the finding of a group of scientists at the U.S. Department of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Biodegradable or not?

In order to improve the evaluation process for the long-term consequences of pesticides, scientists have developed a new detection method and a model that can…

Earth Sciences

Earth's crust was unstable in the Archean eon and dripped down into the mantle

Earth’s mantle temperatures during the Archean eon, which commenced some 4 billion years ago, were significantly higher than they are today. According to…

Life & Chemistry

Micropredators Influence Deadly Chytrid Disease in Amphibians

An international team of researchers has made important progress in understanding the distribution of the deadly amphibian chytrid pathogen.In some regions,…

Life & Chemistry

Antibiotics from Mangroves: Unlocking Nature’s Hidden Potential

The mangrove ecosystem is known as a highly productive habitat for isolating actinomycetes, which has the potential of producing biologically active secondary…

Innovative Products

Multilayer Nanofibre Masks: A Solution for Pollution Protection

Haze is usually composed of pollutants in the form of tiny suspended particles or fine mists/droplets emitted from vehicles, coal-burning power plants and…

Medical Engineering

A New Tool to Confront Lung Cancer

Only 15% of patients with squamous cell lung cancer – the second most common lung cancer – survive five years past diagnosis. Little is understood about how…

Life & Chemistry

“Growing” molecules on plates

Microorganisms are able to synthesize mixtures of complex organic molecules, such as antibiotics from simple organic building blocks by fermentation. Prof….

Health & Medicine

High-Intensity Sound Waves for Regenerative Medicine Advances

Researchers at the University of Washington have developed a way to use sound to create cellular scaffolding for tissue engineering, a unique approach that…

Life & Chemistry

Key Genes for Mycorrhizal Fungi-Trees Symbiosis Evolved

The life style of ectomycorrhiza fungi is some 100 million years younger than the one of their ancestors within white and brown rot fungi. The key genome…

Health & Medicine

Key Molecule Identified in Allergic Asthma Research

Worldwide, there are more than 300 million asthma patients. In Germany alone, 10 – 15 percent of children suffer from allergic asthma that is often impaired by…

Earth Sciences

Humus Loss in Bavarian Alps: Impact on Soil Health

Humus stocks are essential for soil fertility, water balance and nutrient supply of the soil. Previous studies established that especially in cooler mountain…

Information Technology

World first: 'Storing lightning inside thunder'

World-first transfer of light to acoustic information on a chip
Acoustic buffer parks photonic information in a sound wave for later retrieval
Hybrid chips…

Life & Chemistry

New Catalyst Boosts Efficiency in Artificial Photosynthesis

Chemists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National Laboratory have designed a new catalyst that speeds up the rate of a key step in “artificial…

Medical Engineering

New Optical Methodology Detects COVID-19 Rapidly and Accurately

The new tool has made it possible to detect SARS-CoV-2 in exudate from symptomatic patients with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 87.5%. This new methodology, whose first results are published in the journal Scientific Reports, from the Nature Group, has obtained a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 87.5% in the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal exudate (the same samples used in a PCR test) from symptomatic people. It has also been possible to detect the…

Environmental Conservation

‘Traffic calming’ boosts breeding on coral reefs

Coral reef fish breed more successfully if motorboat noise is reduced, new research shows. Scientists introduced “traffic calming” on three reefs for an entire breeding season – cutting the number of boats within 100m, and reducing the speed of those within that distance. They then tracked the breeding of fish called spiny chromis – and found 65% of nests on quieter reefs still contained offspring at the end of the season, compared to 40% on reefs with busy motorboat traffic….

Materials Sciences

Breakthrough in 3D Microprinting with Dual Laser Technology

Joining forces: Researchers from the Cluster of Excellence “3D matter made to order” print microstructures by crossing red and blue laser beams – publication in Nature Photonics. Printing objects from plastic precisely, quickly, and inexpensively is the goal of many 3D printing processes. However, speed and high resolution remain a technological challenge. A research team from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Heidelberg University, and the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) has come a long way toward achieving this goal….

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