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Process Engineering

CO2 Conversion: New Method Turns Emissions into Carbon Nanofibers

Tandem electrocatalytic-thermocatalytic conversion could help offset emissions of potent greenhouse gas by locking carbon away in a useful material. Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory and Columbia University have developed a way to convert carbon dioxide (CO2), a potent greenhouse gas, into carbon nanofibers, materials with a wide range of unique properties and many potential long-term uses. Their strategy uses tandem electrochemical and thermochemical reactions run at relatively low temperatures and ambient pressure. As the…

Studies and Analyses

Largest bird alters their foraging due to climate change

Since winds have increased in intensity and moved to the south, the flight speed of albatrosses increased and they spend less time foraging. As a consequence,…

Materials Sciences

Hidden Distortions Boost Thermoelectric Properties in Materials

Study describes new mechanism for lowering thermal conductivity to aid search for materials that convert heat to electricity or electricity to heat. In a world of materials that normally expand upon heating, one that shrinks along one 3D axis while expanding along another stands out. That’s especially true when the unusual shrinkage is linked to a property important for thermoelectric devices, which convert heat to electricity or electricity to heat. In a paper just published in the journal Advanced Materials, a…

Information Technology

Efficient Daily Processing of Big Data in Computer Systems

These computer systems supply rapidly growing data volumes. Computer science now faces the challenge of processing these huge amounts of data (big data) in a…

Trade Fair News

Unlocking Efficiency: Benefits of Call Transcription for Customer Support

Once again this year the Heidelberg-based IT company EML European Media Laboratory GmbH will have its own stand (Hall 2, Stand C19) at the telecommunications…

Life & Chemistry

First ever picture of long lost rainbow toad

The Bornean rainbow toad, also known as the Sambas Stream toad (Ansonia latidisca) was rediscovered on Borneo in the Malaysian state of Sarawak by local…

Life & Chemistry

New Tool Analyzes Family Genomes to Detect Disease Variations

In a study in Nature Biotechnology, the researchersdescribe cases in which pVAAST (the pedigree Variant Annotation, Analysis and Search Tool) identified…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Expect To Be "Dazled" By Views Of Ancient Universe

For the last five years, a team of astronomers at the University of Cambridge and the Anglo-Australian Observatory in Sydney, Australia, has been building a special instrument to search for the most distant galaxies in the Universe.

Known as DAZLE (Dark Age Redshift Lyman Explorer), the 21st century “time machine” will be able to look back 12,800 million years to the end of the Dark Ages, when the very first stars were appearing from the gloom that dominated the Universe shortly aft

Environmental Conservation

Pitt Researchers Unveil Urban Rescue Simulation at RoboCup 2005

Immersive cave will allow audience to watch robots search for victims

As the July 7 bombings in London have so devastatingly illustrated, disaster relief is an arduous task, one that is carried out mainly by humans (and trained dogs), communicating face-to-face or by phones and walkie-talkies. Robots may provide limited support for search and rescue activities and are typically remotely operated by a separate team of humans, but such robots can be difficult to control.

Information Technology

Music lovers get the ‘meta’ of digital audio

While researchers started the software design seven years ago, it is only now that the music world is beginning to meet the conditions for exploiting what…

Physics & Astronomy

COUPP Experiment Sets New Limits on Dark Matter Discovery

Scientists working on the COUPP experiment at the Department of Energy’s Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory today (February 14) announced a new development…

Earth Sciences

Deep-Sea Vents Discovered in Mid-Cayman Rise Expedition

The first expedition to search for deep-sea hydrothermal vents along the Mid-Cayman Rise has turned up three distinct types of hydrothermal venting, reports an…

Physics & Astronomy

Classroom Asteroid Hunts with Pan-STARRS 1 Telescope

As the 1.8 meter (60 inch) Pan-STARRS 1 telescope (PS1), one of the most powerful current survey telescopes, scans the night sky, its 1400 Megapixel digital…

Physics & Astronomy

50 New Exoplanets Discovered by HARPS Telescope

The HARPS spectrograph on the 3.6-metre telescope at ESO’s La Silla Observatory in Chile is the world’s most successful planet finder [1]. The HARPS team, led…

Studies and Analyses

Researchers find 'Google Flu Trends' a powerful early warning system for emergency departments

A report on the value of the Internet search tool for emergency departments, studied by a team of researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine over a 21-month period,…

Information Technology

New Satellite System Enhances Maritime Safety and Navigation

Concept uses satellite technology already in orbit to take images of sea
Enables ship and plane movement to be pinpointed to much more accuracy
Data can be…

Physics & Astronomy

New results from world's most sensitive dark matter detector

The Large Underground Xenon (LUX) dark matter experiment, which operates nearly a mile underground at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in the…

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Earth Sciences

New Study Pinpoints Likely Locations for MH370 Debris

“Our result is the first to calculate the movement of the debris that best agrees with all five of the currently confirmed discoveries. This should make it the…

Life & Chemistry

Desert Ants: Mastering Odor Memory for Survival

The desert ant Cataglyphis fortis has amazing abilities to trace food and to return to its nest in the North African desert. Its sense of smell has a central…

Social Sciences

Understanding Algorithmic Selection in Online Services

Services like Google, WhatsApp, Instagram or Netflix are based on algorithmic selection: They automatically select the content that is presented to us and…

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