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Environmental Conservation

Ants’ Ecosystem Impact: Unveiling Their Unique Role

Ants and humans represent approximately the same amount of biomass on our planet. Together with other social insects, ants make up a third of the entire animal…

Physics & Astronomy

LIGO confirms RIT's breakthrough prediction of gravitational waves

Research conducted by Rochester Institute of Technology scientists was integral to the breakthrough detection of gravitational waves from binary black holes…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists Discover Key Properties of Spin Seebeck Effect

Thermoelectric effects are a fundamental building block for the conception and development of new processes for information processing. They enable to re-use…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

The mystery of monodominance – how natural monocultures evolve in the rainforest

In ecology, monodominance is identified as a condition in which at least 60%, or often even 90% of trees in a natural forest belong to the same tree species….

Life & Chemistry

Fruit Flies’ Memory: How Insects Navigate Their World

Insects have a spatial orientation memory that helps them remember the location of their destination if they are briefly deflected from their route….

Event News

Marine Conservation: IASS Contributes to UN Ocean Conference in New York on 5-9 June

At a full-day event on efforts to improve cooperation at the regional level, staged in cooperation with the German Federal Government, IASS researchers will…

Life & Chemistry

Mainz Researchers Stabilize Rare Gold Oxidation State +II

According to text book knowledge, the usual oxidation states of gold in compounds are +I and +III. The divalent form (+II), on the other hand, prefers to form…

Information Technology

Secure Payments: Anonymity in Public Transport and Leisure

No matter whether payment of the public passenger transport ticket is made via a smartphone app or whether a prepaid card is used for the public swimming pool…

Life & Chemistry

Electrochemical Innovation: Synthesis of Opium Alkaloids

Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have mastered a nearly 50-year-old challenge of electrosynthetic chemistry, namely the electrochemical…

Life & Chemistry

New Molecular Optical Pressure Sensor Offers High Sensitivity

Chemists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) and at the Université de Montréal in Canada have developed a molecular system capable of very precise…

Physics & Astronomy

Bose-Einstein Condensate Created in Space for the First Time

A team of scientists from Germany has succeeded in creating a Bose-Einstein condensate for the first time in space on board a research rocket. On January 23,…

Earth Sciences

Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude

The mesosphere, at heights between 85 and 100 kilometers above the Earth’s surface, contains a layer of atomic sodium. Astronomers use laser beams to create…

Information Technology

Magnetic Skyrmions: A Breakthrough in Unconventional Computing

Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have succeeded in developing a key constituent of a novel unconventional computing concept. This…

Life & Chemistry

How Large Molecules Navigate Nuclear Pores in Cells

Model systems based on virus capsids have shown how large biomolecules are able to penetrate a cell nucleus / The larger the molecule, the more nuclear localization signals are needed A new study in the field of biophysics has revealed how large molecules are able to enter the nucleus of a cell. A team led by Professor Edward Lemke of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) has thus provided important insights into how some viruses, for example, can penetrate into the…

Life & Chemistry

Hunting Lowest Nuclear-Excited State in Thorium-229

Measurements in thorium-229 take a step towards the direct laser excitation of an atomic nucleus in this unique isotope Nuclear clocks could make our time measurement even more accurate than atomic clocks. The key to this lies in thorium-229, an atomic nucleus whose lowest excited state has very low energy. A research team from the Kirchhoff Institute for Physics at the University of Heidelberg, TU Wien, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), the Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM), and GSI Helmholtzzentrum in…

Earth Sciences

Seasonal Forecasts Boost Food Security in East Africa

EU project CONFER started – precipitation forecasts reduce the impacts of droughts and floods in East Africa. Developing more precise seasonal forecasts to improve food supply for a total of 365 million people in eleven countries in East Africa, this is the goal of the new CONFER project funded by the EU. In particular, more precise precipitation forecasts are deemed important to increase agricultural yields. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) is one of nine partners of this international project that…

Materials Sciences

Columbia Engineers Create Resilient 3D Nanomaterials with DNA

Columbia Engineers use DNA nanotechnology to create highly resilient synthetic nanoparticle-based materials that can be processed through conventional nanofabrication methods. Columbia Engineering researchers, working with Brookhaven National Laboratory, report today that they have built designed nanoparticle-based 3D materials that can withstand a vacuum, high temperatures, high pressure, and high radiation. This new fabrication process results in robust and fully engineered nanoscale frameworks that not only can accommodate a variety of functional nanoparticle types but also can be quickly processed with…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights Into Neutron Structure: Precision Measurements Unveiled

An international research team with participation from Mainz and Darmstadt measures neutron form factors with previously unattained precision. All known atomic nuclei and therefore almost all visible matter consists of protons and neutrons, yet many of the properties of these omnipresent natural building blocks remain unknown. As an uncharged particle, the neutron in particular resists many types of measurement and 90 years after its discovery there are still many unanswered questions regarding its size and lifetime, among other things. The…

Automotive Engineering

AgiloDrive2 Project: Funding Boost for Agile Electric Motors

German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy to Fund the 18 Partners in the AgiloDrive2 Research Project with a Total of 16.4 Million Euros until 2024. Although electric mobility is becoming increasingly important, the general conditions for car manufacturers remain uncertain: What volumes can be expected? Which technologies are suitable? To solve this, scientists from KIT, the company Schaeffler, and 16 other industrial partners are addressing the question of how electric motors can be manufactured flexibly and yet economically…

Physics & Astronomy

Microscopic Whirlwinds: Insights Into Skyrmion Pinning Effects

Joint project involving experimental and theoretical physicists and coordinated by Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz is providing greater insight into the pinning effects of skyrmions. We know hurricanes mainly from worldwide weather phenomena, but they have started to occur more frequently also in Europe. However, when researchers use an optical Kerr microscope to zoom in on thin films of magnetic material, they see something related happening in the microcosm, given the right conditions: a sort of micro-scale magnetic hurricane. Physicists call…

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