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Earth Sciences

7 Key Recommendations for Arctic Emergency Management

Inadequate risk assessment, planning and training are among the gaps in many parts of Canada’s Arctic, compounding the challenges of brutal weather, vast…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Sea Ice: A Natural Ally in CO2 Reduction Efforts

Due to global warming, larger and larger areas of sea ice melt in the summer and when sea ice  freezes over in the winter it is thinner and more reduced. As…

Information Technology

Caltech’s Spectral Expansion Tree Enhances Robotic Decision-Making

Caltech’s algorithm called Spectral Expansion Tree Search helps autonomous robotic systems make optimal choices on the move. In 2018, Google DeepMind’s AlphaZero program taught itself the games of chess, shogi, and Go using machine learning and a special algorithm to determine the best moves to win a game within a defined grid. Now, a team of Caltech researchers has developed an analogous algorithm for autonomous robots—a planning and decision-making control system that helps freely moving robots determine the best movements…

Life & Chemistry

Revealing the metabolic activity of microbial communities – a new method for tracing carbon flux

It is now possible for the first time, thanks to a new algorithm developed at the UFZ, to use the incorporation of stable carbon isotopes into proteins to…

Environmental Conservation

Reducing Ecological Risks in Bioenergy Production Strategies

With different accompanying measures, such as the conservation of near-nature areas, however, these effects could be partly reduced, as scientists of the…

Physics & Astronomy

Phase-Change Turbulence Revealed in RHIC Gold Collisions

Fluctuations in net proton production hint at a possible ‘critical point’ marking a change in the way nuclear matter transforms from one phase to another. Physicists studying collisions of gold ions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science user facility for nuclear physics research at DOE’s Brookhaven National Laboratory, are embarking on a journey through the phases of nuclear matter—the stuff that makes up the nuclei of all the visible matter in…

Social Sciences

Young Researchers Explore Globalization’s Impact on Social Support

Over the next three years 19 additional graduates will be involved in examining a broad range of aspects related to the topic of transnational social support…

Physics & Astronomy

Protons and Antiprotons: Unraveling the Matter Mystery

The search goes on. No difference in protons and antiprotons have yet been found which would help to potentially explain the existence of matter in our…

Earth Sciences

Mineral Discoveries in Galapagos Islands Spark Formation Debate

The Galapagos archipelago is one of the most famous groups of islands in the world. Many of the animal and plant species are unique because of the islands’…

Life & Chemistry

New Discoveries on Sterol’s Role in Plant Oil Accumulation

Study provides new target for increasing oil content of plant tissues for potential applications in bioenergy, chemical engineering, and nutrition. Scientists seeking to unravel the details of how plants produce and accumulate oil have identified a new essential component of the assembly line. They discovered a particular sterol—a molecule related to cholesterol—that plays a key role in the formation of oil droplets. “This research greatly extends our understanding of the molecular factors that govern the formation of lipid droplets, which…

Communications Media

Automatic Call Transcription: Boosting Call Center Efficiency

The Heidelberg-based IT company EML European Media Laboratory GmbH will be presenting its products at this year’s CCW trade fair (hall 2, C19). The fair is…

Physics & Astronomy

Hide & Seek: Sterile Neutrinos Remain Elusive

The Daya Bay Collaboration, an international group of scientists studying the subtle transformations of subatomic particles called neutrinos, is publishing its…

Communications Media

Impatient web searchers measure web sites’ appeal in seconds

Web users are picky and impatient, typically visiting only the first three results from a query, with one in five searchers spending 60 seconds or less on a linked Web document, according to Penn State researchers.

“People make instantaneous judgments about whether to stay on a site, and if a site doesn’t the give the right impression, users will bypass it,” said Dr. Jim Jansen, assistant professor in Penn State’s information sciences and technology (IST). “A page has to be well-d

Information Technology

The graphical ‘Google’ for engineers

Applied Search Technology Ltd (AST) of Aston University in Birmingham, UK has announced the launch of its new software CADFind Sketch and Search – the first commercial design retrieval system in the world that can find 2D engineering drawings from a sketch.

The new software could save manufacturing companies thousands of pounds in part design by allowing the user to search, retrieve and use geometrically similar parts from their database, based on a customer drawing or a simple ske

Social Sciences

Unlocking Online Shopping: What Drives Consumer Behavior

New research carried out by a consumer behaviour researcher at Henley Management College has investigated what drives people to search online. The findings reveal that convenience, time-efficiency and personal control are the key drivers for consumers to search online, rather than cost. It also shows that the relationship between traditional and online retailing outlets needs to be more unified.

E-shopping has changed the face of retail, and surfers are now looking for Spring sale ba

Event News

DASFAA 2008: Insights from the International Database Conference

DASFAA is an annual international database conference, located in the Asia-Pacific region, which showcases state-of-the-art R & D activities in database…

Information Technology

Innovative Network Aims to Enhance Medical Information Sharing

However the system, which was meant to allow them to share medical information across a network, highlighted the limits of computer ‘understanding’. Unlike…

Information Technology

Harnessing Network Anarchy: Empowering User Freedom Online

No hierarchical authority controls the internet and users have the freedom to create information, and leave or rejoin the network at will.Yet the essential…

Science Education

Version One of new STN® – the foundation for the future of patent searching

The STN partners, Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) and FIZ Karlsruhe, are pleased to announce that Version One of the new STN platform is now available in beta…

Environmental Conservation

As Canada takes Arctic Council helm, experts stress north's vulnerability to spills, emergencies

As leadership of the Arctic Council passes from Sweden to Canada May 15, experts say it is crucial that northern nations strengthen response capabilities to…

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