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Materials Sciences

World’s Smallest Lattice Structure: Breakthrough by KIT Scientists

KIT scientists now present the smallest lattice structure made by man in the Nature Materials journal. Its struts and braces are made of glassy carbon and are…

Physics & Astronomy

TUM and JGU Unveil New Source of Ultra-Cold Neutrons

Researchers from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have opened a new chapter in their long-standing…

Environmental Conservation

How Species Loss Impacts Ecosystem Dynamics: Insights from iDiv

It is anticipated to bridge the gap between simple laboratory experiments and complex ecosystem approaches. The iDiv Ecotron enriches the field research…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers Achieve New Proton Magnetic Moment Measurement

The magnetic moment of an individual proton is inconceivably small, but can still be quantified. The basis for undertaking this measurement was laid over ten…

Information Technology

Controlling Skyrmions: New Findings at High Temperatures

The joint research project of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) that had previously demonstrated…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Energy-Saving Servers: Transforming Data Storage Today

Whether it’s sending the grandparents a few pictures of the kids, streaming a movie or music, or surfing the Internet for hours, the volume of data our society…

Information Technology

Storing Data in Antiferromagnetic Materials: New Research Insights

Researchers at Mainz University were able to show that information can be stored in antiferromagnetic materials and to measure the efficiency of the writing operation We all store more and more information, while the end devices are supposed to get smaller and smaller. However, due to continuous technological improvement, conventional electronics based on silicon is rapidly reaching its limits – for example limits of physical nature such as the bit size or the number of electrons required to store information….

Life & Chemistry

Catalyst research: molecular probes require highly precise calculations

Scientists of KIT use advanced methods with hybrid functionals for analysis of active sites – publication in Physical Review Letters. Catalysts are indispensable for many technologies. To further improve heterogeneous catalysts, it is required to analyze the complex processes on their surfaces, where the active sites are located. Scientists of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), together with colleagues from Spain and Argentina, have now reached decisive progress: As reported in Physical Review Letters, they use calculation methods with so-called hybrid…

Physics & Astronomy

Diamond Probes Enhance Nanoscale Imaging of Magnetic Vortexes

Magnetometry exploiting color center defects in diamond probes and magneto-optic imaging found to complement each other / Progress towards the creation of more effective data storage systems Obtaining a precise understanding of magnetic structures is one of the main objectives of solid-state physics. Significant research is currently being undertaken in this field, the aim being to develop future data processing applications that use tiny magnetic structures as information carriers. Physicists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) and the Helmholtz Institute…

Physics & Astronomy

First Space Experiment with Atom Interferometry Unveiled

Researchers present results of experiments with atom interferometry on a sounding rocket / Further rocket missions set to follow. Extremely precise measurements are possible using atom interferometers that employ the wave character of atoms for this purpose. They can thus be used, for example, to measure the gravitational field of the Earth or to detect gravitational waves. A team of scientists from Germany has now managed to successfully perform atom interferometry in space for the first time – on board…

Medical Engineering

Affordable Portable Spectroscopy Devices for Alcohol Detection

Less risk, less costs: New method for the detection of alcohols combines zero- to ultralow-field nuclear magnetic resonance with the SABRE-Relay hyperpolarization technique. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an analytical tool with a wide range of applications, including the magnetic resonance imaging that is used for diagnostic purposes in medicine. However, NMR often requires powerful magnetic fields to be generated, which limits the scope of its use. Researchers working at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) and the Helmholtz Institute Mainz…

Information Technology

Tiny Magnetic Vortices: A Leap in Energy-Efficient Computing

Unconventional computing combines Brownian computing with reservoir computing / First prototype developed. A large percentage of energy used today is consumed in the form of electrical power for processing and storing data and for running the relevant terminal equipment and devices. According to predictions, the level of energy used for these purposes will increase even further in the future. Innovative concepts, such as neuromorphic computing, employ energy-saving approaches to solve this problem. In a joint project undertaken by experimental and…

Physics & Astronomy

Cosmic X-Rays Could Unlock Dark Matter Mysteries

Dark matter is increasingly puzzling. Around the world, physicists have been trying for decades to determine the nature of these matter particles, which do not…

Life & Chemistry

Ant Societies’ Arms Race: Gene Activity in Defender Ants

Temnothorax americanus is a slavemaking ant found in northeastern America. These tiny social insects neither rear their offspring nor search for food…

Trade Fair News

Automatic Speaker Recognition Enhances Customer Contact at CCW

Heidelberg IT company EML European Media Laboratory GmbH will once again participate in the CCW – the trade fair for telecommunications – with its own stand…

Life & Chemistry

Temple Researcher Explores Cyclic Ozone for Mars Missions

If successful, discovery could play an important role in putting a man on Mars

Robert Levis, Ph.D. (center), Director of the Center for Advanced Photonics Research, demonstrates the ultrafast laser beams used to detect the cyclic ozone reaction product. Assisting Levis are (L-R) Alexei Filin, Ph.D.; Ryan Compton; and Matthew Coughlan.

With nearly twice the energy of normal, bent-shaped ozone (O3), cyclic ozone could hold the key component for a future manned-mission

Social Sciences

Key Science Websites Struggle Amid Information Overload

New research funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) clearly shows that anyone using the Web to make their information available must now pay…

Studies and Analyses

New Research Reveals Hidden Risks of Plain-Sighted Contraband

According to new research at Duke University, identifying an easy-to-spot prohibited item such as a water bottle may hinder the discovery of other,…

Trade Fair News

Enhancing Efficiency: Speech Technology at CallCenterWorld

The Heidelberg IT enterprise European Media Laboratory GmbH (EML) will be attending the “CallCenterWorld” fair in Berlin with its own booth from 22 to 24…

Science Education

Open University: Growing Choice for International Students

Based on these facts, the report predicts significant future growth in the number of international students studying at UK universities. This growth will be…

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