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Natural Solar Collectors on Butterfly Wings Inspire More Powerful Solar Cells

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06.02.2009

The discovery that butterfly wings have scales that act as tiny solar collectors has led scientists in China and Japan to design a more efficient solar cell that could be used for powering homes, businesses, and other applications in the future. Their study appeared in the Jan. 13 issue of ACS’ Chemistry of Materials, a bi-weekly journal.

In the study, Di Zhang and colleagues note that scientists are searching for new materials to improve light-harvesting in so-called dye-sensitized solar cells, also known as Grätzel cells for inventor Michael Grätzel. These cells have the highest light-conversion efficiencies among all solar cells — as high as 10 percent.

The researchers turned to the microscopic solar scales on butterfly wings in their search for improvements. Using natural butterfly wings as a mold or template, they made copies of the solar collectors and transferred those light-harvesting structures to Grätzel cells. Laboratory tests showed that the butterfly wing solar collector absorbed light more efficiently than conventional dye-sensitized cells. The fabrication process is simpler and faster than other methods, and could be used to manufacture other commercially valuable devices, the researchers say. - MTS

ARTICLE #2 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
“Novel Photoanode Structure Templated from Butterfly Wing Scales”

DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT ARTICLE:
http://pubs.acs.org/stoken/presspac/presspac/full/10.1021/cm702458p

CONTACT:
Di Zhang, Ph.D.
State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
Phone: 86-021-3420 2634
Fax: 86-021-3420-2749
Email: zhangdi@sjtu.edu.cn

Michael Woods | Source: Newswise Science News
Further information: www.acs.org

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